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Jon Greenberg
By Jon Greenberg July 15, 2020

More money and more options for veterans

As President Donald Trump took office, spending on veteran's health care was rising, and the trend continued on his watch.

The total Veterans Affairs budget went from $183 billion in 2017 to $220 billion in 2020. The department's budget relies on a mix of discretionary and mandatory funding. Congress controls discretionary spending, and in 2017 it appropriated $67 billion. In 2020, that rose to $80 billion.

Money for medical care rose across the board, but the largest single increase was for Veterans Community Care, the program that allows veterans to see a private provider. Built upon the earlier Veterans Choice program that started in 2015, under the Obama administration, the renamed version took effect in June 2019. Between 2019 and 2020, the choice option accounted for nearly 90% of the total increase in spending on medical services by the VA.

Veterans health care analyst Carrie Farmer at the nonprofit research group RAND Corp. said Washington has provided more money.

"The only caveat that I would make is that it's not every veteran in America," Farmer said. "Only those who are eligible for VA health care."

That gap is large. Farmer says there are 21 million veterans, while just 9 million qualify to use the VA health programs. But for the group that was eligible when Trump ran for office, the options have grown.

We rate this a Promise Kept.

 

Our Sources

Jon Greenberg
By Jon Greenberg January 2, 2018

Funding rises, but some veterans remain ineligible

Taking care of veterans has long enjoyed bipartisan support. In 2014, when Veterans Administration hospital officials were caught hiding long delays in treatment -- delays that were tied to the deaths of some veterans -- Congress and the Obama administration came up with new money to bolster the system.

During the campaign, candidate Donald Trump promised a full-court press to deliver for veterans.

"We are going to make sure every veteran in America has the choice to seek care at the Veterans Administration or to seek private medical care paid for by our government," he posted on his campaign website.

Overall, the upward trends during the Obama administration continued under Trump. Trump's budget called for an overall increase of 3.5 percent for the department, including more than a 6 percent hike for its medical programs.

The most significant move came when Trump signed a bipartisan bill that extended the Veterans Choice Program created in response to the 2014 scandal.

The Choice Program acknowledged that some veterans could get care faster and more easily if they used a private provider in their community. Washington put an initial $10 billion into the program. When that program was slated to end, Congress -- without a single dissenting vote in the Senate or the House -- moved to extend it and added an additional $2.1 billion. Trump approved the new money in August 2017. The continuing resolution passed in December included another $2.1 billion.

Providing high-quality care for veterans is always a work in progress. As veterans age, they increasingly turn to the VA for services. Meanwhile, VA facilities continue to work to fill open jobs for doctors, nurses and other care providers.

American Legion veterans affairs director Lou Celli told us that in terms of "getting people in the door at VA hospitals, there's been no change."

"But as for getting more veterans into community care, there's been significant action in that direction."

The diciest part of Trump's promise is in his commitment to "every veteran." The VA gives priority to soldiers whose health problems stem directly from their military service, and it has a hierarchy of priority groups. At the very bottom of the list, there are no slots for financially well-off veterans with no service-related claim.

For veteran groups such as the American Legion, this is a perennial sticking point.

"There has never been a situation in this or the previous administration where every veteran was eligible," Celli said. "That hasn't changed, nor have we heard discussions about opening VA care to all veterans."

Based on a 2012 VA study, the Legion says nearly 7 million veterans are ineligible.

Trump and Congress have delivered more funds to provide health care to veterans. We're waiting on more data on how many veterans have been getting care. Until then, we rate this promise In the Works.

Our Sources

Congress.gov. VA Choice and Quality Employment Act of 2017, Aug. 12, 2017

Veterans Affairs Department, Budget Authority, 2016-2018, May 23, 2017

Veterans Affairs Department, VA Utilization Profile FY 2016, November 2017

Veterans Affairs Department, Budget request for fiscal year 2018, June 14, 2017

Veterans Affairs Department, Statement From VA Secretary Robert A. McDonald, Sept. 1, 2016

Veterans Affairs Department, Priority Groups, Oct. 3, 2016

American Legion, Resolution on priority group access, Sept. 1, 2016

U.S. Government Accountability Office, Preliminary Observations on Veterans' Access to Choice Program Care, March 7, 2017

Email interview, Fred Hannett, managing principal, Capitol Advantage, Dec. 27, 2017

American Legion, Testimony of Charles Schmidt before the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, March 1, 2017

Disabled American Veterans, Statement of David Riley before the House and Senate Veterans Affairs Committees, March 1, 2017

U.S. Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, Examining the Veterans Choice Program and the Future of Care in the Community, June 7, 2017

The Atlantic, How VA Reform Turned Into a Fight Over Privatization, July 17, 2017

Interview, Lou Celli, national director veterans affairs and rehabilitation, American Legion, Dec. 21, 2017

Photo: Audie L. Murphy VA Hospital, Vic Vargas, via Flickr Creative Commons

Allison Graves
By Allison Graves January 20, 2017

What this promise means

Part of Donald Trump's 10-point plan to reform the Department of Veterans Affairs is to allow veterans to receive private medical care paid for by the government.

"We are going to make sure every veteran in America has the choice to seek care at the Veteran's Administration or to seek private medical care paid for by our government," Trump said.

While veterans already have the option to seek out health care outside the Veterans Administration, the real question surrounding Trump's promise is whether the approval procedures can be simplified or expedited.

WHY HE'S PROMISING IT

In 2014, media reports brought to light many issues facing the VA, including long wait times for veterans using VA hospitals.

That problem still hasn't gone away. As of January 2017, the Veterans Choice Program — a $10 billion initiative set up to curb the VA's problems — allows veterans to receive health care outside what the VA offers.

While the list of criteria to qualify for health care under the Veteran's Choice Program is broad, wait times still have gotten worse.

WHAT NEEDS TO HAPPEN

Trump wants Congress to introduce the Restoring National Security Act within his first 100 days of office. Part of Trump's goal for this act would be to provide veterans with the choice of going to a doctor of their choosing.

HOW MUCH WILL IT COST

A 2016 Commission on Care report found that treating veterans through a community-based network will cost a significant amount of money. Although not synonymous with private health care, the community-based networks would provide care outside of veterans hospitals.

The Commission on Care — a government enacted, VA watchdog group — found that if most of the veterans enrolled in VA health care switched to community-based networks, that would increase costs by about $450 billion by 2034. That is almost four times than what the government spends currently.

WHAT'S STANDING IN HIS WAY

Some grassroot veteran organizations are wary of any attempts to privatize the VA.

Michael Blecker, the executive director of Swords to Plowshares, a nonprofit veterans organization based in California, said he champions increased access to health care, but fears that allowing veterans to seek private insurance will diminish the VA.

In addition, experts told PolitiFact that encouraging veterans to seek health care anywhere could be dangerous because not all doctors have the knowledge to treat military and combat injuries and illnesses.

"Ideally, veterans should be served within the VA for conditions related to service, since the VA has much greater expertise in many of these conditions," said Linda Bilmes, a senior lecturer in public policy at Harvard University.

She said this is especially true for more complicated problems, such as combat trauma, traumatic brain injury, exposure to carcinogens such as Agent Orange — an herbicide — or injuries to multiple body parts.

A POSSIBLE TIMELINE

Trump hasn't given too many details on how he would do this, but one option — introducing the  Restoring National Security Act — is part of Trump's 100-day action plan.

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